1.AhmadiB,HarkessJW.Habitualdislocationofthehip.ClinOrthop,1985,175:209～2122.BarquetA.Avascularnecrosisfollowingtraumatichipdislocationinchildren:Factrsofinfluence.ActaOrthopScand,1982,53:809～8133.BarquetA.naturalhistoryofavascularnecrosisfollowingtraumat...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.BarrJS.ExperienceswithaSlidingnailinFemoralneckFractures.ClinOrthop,1973,92:63～682.BoitzyA.FracturesoftheProximalFemur.In:WeberBG,BrunnerC,GruelerF.TreatmentofFracturesinChildrenandAdolescents.Berlin:Springer-Verlag,19803.CalandruccioRA,AndersonWE.Postf...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.BiyaniA,Bhans.DualextensortendonentrapmentinGaleazzifracture-dislocation:acasereport.JTrauma,1989,29:1295～12972.CampballRMJr.Fracturesanddislocationsofthehandandwristegion.OrthopClinnorthAm,1990,237:2393.CooperA.Atreatiseondislocationsandonfracturesofth...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.Bertin,KC,GobleEM.Ligamentinjuriesassociatedwithphysealfracturesabouttheknee.ClinOrthop,1983,177:188～1952.BowenJR,LeahyJL,ZhangZ,etal.Partialipiphysiodesisatthekneetocorrectangulardeformity.ClinOrthop,1985,198:184～1903.ColemanSS.LowerLimb-LengthDiscrepa...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    據(jù)估算髕骨骨折僅占兒童骨折的1%,發(fā)生在骨骼發(fā)育未成熟者中游只占髕骨骨折1%,因此兒童髕骨骨折極為罕見(jiàn),通常發(fā)生于年長(zhǎng)兒童。有些骨折特別是骨軟骨骨折、小的周圍性骨折以及“袖”狀骨折,可因兒童常見(jiàn)的急性髕骨脫位所致。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    正常兒童髕骨脫位罕見(jiàn)。考慮到各種原因?qū)е碌捏x骨半脫位和髕骨脫位,在兒童是比較常見(jiàn)。但是因暴力直接導(dǎo)致的兒童急性髕脫位則比較少見(jiàn)。Mcmanns和同事復(fù)習(xí)了65例急性兒童髕骨脫位,認(rèn)為均存在髕、股骨的發(fā)育不良。多數(shù)發(fā)生在...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.CashJD,HughsonJC.TreatmentofacutePatellarDislocation.AmJSportsMed,1988,16:244～2492.CofieldRh,bryanRS.AcutedislocationofthepatellaresultsofConseuvativeTreatment.JTrauma,1977,17:526～5313.DeleeJC.CompleteDislocationofthekneeina9-yearoldContemp.Orthop,1979,...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.FalstieJensenS,SondergardPetersonPE.Incarcerationofthemenisciusinfractureoftheintercondylareminenceofthetibiainchildren.Injury,1984,15:2362.FyfeIS,JacksonJP.Tibialintercondylarfracturesinchildren:areviewoftheclassificationandthetreatmentofmal-union.Inju...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    脛骨近端骨骺骨折發(fā)生率低與其解剖結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)。骨骺的近端受股骨遠(yuǎn)端骨骺的保護(hù);前方有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的髕腱,并且脛骨結(jié)節(jié)向前下方延伸使其不容易向后移位;外側(cè)有腓骨近端;內(nèi)后側(cè)有半膜肌肌腱擴(kuò)張部分;內(nèi)側(cè)腘繩肌鵝足附麗于脛骨近端骺...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    股四頭肌強(qiáng)烈的收縮,尤其是起跳(同軸運(yùn)動(dòng))和落地(偏軸運(yùn)動(dòng))活動(dòng)時(shí),可引起脛骨結(jié)節(jié)撕脫骨折。臨床上與其他骺損傷相比該損傷的發(fā)生率較低。其原因是:嚴(yán)重的脛骨結(jié)節(jié)撕脫骨折往往表現(xiàn)為第一節(jié)所述脛骨近端Salter-harrisⅢ型骺損傷...[繼續(xù)閱讀]