11.尾骨角 coccygeal cornu12.橫突 transverse process...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.椎間孔 intervertebral foramina2.黃韌帶 ligamenta flava3.椎管 vertebral canal4.棘突 spinous process5.棘間韌帶 interspinal ligament6.棘上韌帶 supraspinal ligament7.后縱韌帶 posterior longitudinal ligament8.纖維環(huán) anulus fibrosus9.髓核 nucleus pulposus10.椎間盤(pán) interverte...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.枕外隆凸 external occipital protuberance2.寰椎 atlas3.橫突孔 transverse foramen4.項(xiàng)韌帶 ligamentum nuchae5.樞椎 axis6.隆椎 vertebra prominens...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    7.椎弓根 pedicle of vertebral arch8.椎弓板 lamina of vertebral arch9.椎間盤(pán) intervertebral disc10.前縱韌帶 anterior longitudinal ligament11.橫突 transverse process12.上關(guān)節(jié)突 superior articular process13.黃韌帶 ligamenta flava...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.橫突肋凹 tranverse costal fovea2.橫突間韌帶 intertransverse ligaments3.前縱韌帶 anterior longitudinal ligament4.肋橫突韌帶 costotransverse ligament5.肋頭輻狀韌帶 radiate ligament of costal head...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.枕骨 (基底部) occipital bone (basilar part)2.寰枕關(guān)節(jié) atlantooccipital joint3.寰椎 atlas4.寰樞外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié) lateral atlantoaxial joint5.翼狀韌帶 alar ligament6.寰椎橫韌帶 transverse ligament of atlas7.寰椎十字韌帶 cruciform ligament of atlas8.樞椎 axis...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    9.黃韌帶 ligamenta flava10.后縱韌帶 posterior longitudinal ligament11.前縱韌帶 anterior longitudinal ligament12.棘上韌帶 supraspinal ligament13.棘間韌帶 interspinal ligament14.關(guān)節(jié)突關(guān)節(jié) zygapophysial joint15.椎孔 vertebral foramen16.纖維環(huán) anulus fibrosus17.髓核 nucleu...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.第一胸椎 first thoracic vertebrae2.胸廓上口 superior aperture of thorax3.胸骨角 sternal angle4.肋間隙 intercostal space5.肋軟骨 costal cartilage6.肋骨 costal bone7.肋弓 costal arch8.第十一肋 eleventh rib9.第 一肋 first rib10.胸骨柄 manubrium sterni11.胸骨體 body of...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.頸靜脈切跡 jugular notch2.胸骨柄 manubrium sterni3.胸骨體 body of sternum4.鎖切跡 clavicular notch5.肋切跡 costal notches6.劍突 xiphoid process...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    4.鎖切跡 clavicular notch5.肋切跡 costal notches6.劍突 xiphoid process7.第一肋切跡 first costal notch8.第二肋切跡 second costal notch9.胸骨角 sternal angle...[繼續(xù)閱讀]