圖3-6頸前上區(qū)皮瓣設(shè)計(jì)示意圖1.以枕動(dòng)脈皮支為蒂的皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.ofoccipitala.2.枕動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.ofoccipitala.3.以面動(dòng)脈皮支為蒂的皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.offaciala.4.面動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.offaciala.5.以頦下動(dòng)脈皮支為...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-8以肩胛上或頸橫動(dòng)脈分支為蒂的皮瓣設(shè)計(jì)示意圖1.胸鎖乳突肌鎖骨頭clavicularheadofstemocleidomastoidm.2.斜方肌trapeziusm.3.鎖骨上方的皮支cutaneousbr.aboveclavicle4.肩峰acromion5.喉結(jié)laryngealprominence6.胸鎖乳突肌胸骨頭sternalheadofsternocleidomastoi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-9切開(kāi)皮膚、淺筋膜1.鎖骨clavicle2.動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.圖3-10切開(kāi)頸闊肌,向深部解剖游離鎖骨上皮支血管1.頸闊肌platysma2.肩胛上動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.ofsuprascapulara.3.三角肌鎖骨部parsclavicularismusculidetoidei4.胸鎖乳突肌鎖骨頭clavicularheadof...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-14鎖骨上皮瓣切取示意圖1.以肩胛上動(dòng)脈皮支為蒂切取皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.ofsuprascapulara.2.肩胛上動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.ofsuprascapulara.圖3-15胸鎖乳突肌肌瓣、鎖骨瓣設(shè)計(jì)1.胸鎖乳突肌支sternocleidomastoidbr.2.以胸鎖乳突肌支為蒂切取...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-16頸肩部血管體表投影及皮瓣設(shè)計(jì)示意圖(頸闊肌收縮狀態(tài))1.以頸橫動(dòng)脈皮支為蒂切取皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.oftransversecervicala.2.頸橫動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.oftransversecervicala.3.頸橫動(dòng)脈淺支(頸淺動(dòng)脈)superficialbr.oftransversecervicala.(...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-17切開(kāi)皮膚圖3-18自肌肉表面向后掀起皮瓣顯露頸肩三角(相當(dāng)于枕三角位置)1.斜方肌trapeziusm.2.頸闊肌platysma3.頸升動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.ofascendingcervicala.4.副神經(jīng)accessoryn.5.頸橫動(dòng)脈transversecervicala.6.頸升動(dòng)脈ascendingcervicala.圖3-19頸肩三角...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-21頸肩部皮瓣切取示意圖1.頸橫動(dòng)脈淺支皮支cutaneousbr.ofsuperficialbr.oftransversecervicala.2.頸升動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbr.ofascendingcervicala....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-22另一例標(biāo)本頸肩部皮瓣皮支為由頸橫動(dòng)脈發(fā)出的肌間隙皮支1.中斜角肌scalenusmediusm.2.頸橫動(dòng)脈皮支cutaneousbranchoftransversecervicala.3.頸橫動(dòng)脈transversecervicala.4.肩胛舌骨肌omohyoidm.5.鎖骨clavicle6.頸外靜脈externaljugularv.7.頸升動(dòng)脈ascendi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖4-1胸肩前部體表標(biāo)志1.斜方肌trapeziusm.2.胸鎖乳突肌鎖骨頭clavicularheadofsternocleidomastoidm.3.鎖骨上小窩lessersupraclavicularfossa4.鎖骨clavicle5.鎖骨下窩infraclavicularfossa6.三角肌胸大肌肌間溝intermusculargroovebetweendeltoidm.andpectoralismajorm.7.肱二頭...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖4-2胸肩前部血管體表投影及組織瓣設(shè)計(jì)示意圖1.肩峰骨瓣的設(shè)計(jì)范圍designofostealflaponacromionprocess2.胸肩峰動(dòng)脈肩峰支acromialbr.ofthoracoacromiala.3.胸三角皮瓣的設(shè)計(jì)范圍designofdeltopectoralflap4.胸肩峰動(dòng)脈肌間隙皮支intermuscularcutaneousbr.ofth...[繼續(xù)閱讀]