1腭橫縫transversepalatinesuture2腭大孔greaterpalatineforamen3腭小孔lesserpalatineforamina4犁骨vomer5翼窩pterygoidfossa6關節(jié)結節(jié)articulareminence7顳下頜窩mandibularfossa8乳突mastoid9枕骨大孔Foramenmagnum10枕外嵴externaloccipitalcrest11枕外隆凸externaloccipitalprotuper...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1垂體窩hypophysialfossa2蝶竇sphenoidsinus3內耳門sphenoidsinus4腭突palatineprocess5切牙管incisivecanal6下鼻甲inferiorconcha7中鼻甲middleconcha8上鼻甲superiorconcha9雞冠cristagalli10額竇frontalsinus[臨床解剖學要點]上頜骨鼻面(內側面):參與鼻腔外側壁的構成...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1顴突palatineprocess2上頜竇maxillarysinus3腭大溝greaterpalatinesulcus4腭小溝lesserpalatinesulcus5腭突palatineprocess6鼻切跡nasalnotch7鼻甲嵴conchalcrest8篩嵴ethmoidalcrest9額突frontalprocess[臨床解剖學要點]上頜骨的結構特點:(1)上頜骨的垂直向支柱及橫向骨...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1額突frontalprocess2眶下孔infraorbitalforamen3鼻前嵴anteriornasalspine4牙槽軛jugaalveolaria5牙槽突alveolarprocess6鼻切跡nasalnotch7顴突palatineprocess8眶下溝infraorbitalgroove9眶面orbitalsurface10淚溝lacrimalsulcus[臨床解剖學要點]上頜骨臉面(前外面):上界為眶下...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1淚前嵴anteriorlacrimalcrest2淚溝lacrimalsulcus3眶下管infraorbitalcanal4眶下溝infraorbitalgroove5顴突zygomaticprocess6上頜結節(jié)maxillarytuberosity7腭突palatineprocess8眶面orbitalsurface9鼻前嵴anteriornasalspine10額突frontalprocess[臨床解剖學要點]上頜骨顳下面(后面...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1冠突coronoidprocess2髁突condylarprocess3斜線obliqueline4牙槽軛jugaalveolaria5頦孔mentalforamen6頦結節(jié)mentaltubercle7頦隆凸mentalprotuberance8下頜頸neckofmandible9下頜頭headofmandible...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1下頜頭headofmandible2下頜支ramusofmandible3下頜孔mandibularforamen4下頜舌骨肌線mylohyoidline5翼肌粗隆pterygoidtuberosity6頦棘mentalspine7下頜角angleofmandible8下頜下腺凹submandibularfovea9下頜小舌mandibularlingual10下頜切跡mandibularnotch11髁突condylarprocess12冠...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1冠突coronoidprocess2髁突condylarprocess3下頜支ramusofmandible4下頜孔mandibularforamen5牙槽軛jugaalveolaria6頦隆凸mentalprotuberance7頦孔mentalforamen8頦結節(jié)genialtubercle9咬肌粗隆masseterictuberosity10斜線obliqueline11下頜頸neckofmandible12下頜切跡mandibularnotch13下...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1冠突coronoidprocess2下頜舌骨肌線mylohyoidline3下頜角angleofmandible4翼肌粗隆pterygoidtuberosity5下頜孔mandibularforamen6下頜切跡mandibularnotch7髁突condylarprocess...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1下頜前伸2下頜后縮3下頜角下垂4下頜角內收5下頜角外展6下頜角過短[臨床解剖學要點]臉形:下頜骨的形態(tài)可以很大程度的影響人的臉形。東方民族的臉形按特點可分為瓜子形、卵圓形、圓形、方形、長圓形、杏仁形、菱形、長方形...[繼續(xù)閱讀]