日本自治體智庫的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、運(yùn)作機(jī)制、特點(diǎn)及其對中國的啟示——以市區(qū)町村智庫為中心

摘要： [目的/意義]日本自治體智庫發(fā)展的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我國建設(shè)中國特色新型地方智庫具有一定的借鑒意義。[方法/過程]采用案例研究法,通過網(wǎng)站調(diào)研收集數(shù)據(jù)及文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研,在考察日本地方自治體智庫發(fā)展背景及現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,以豐中都市創(chuàng)造研究所為例對其運(yùn)作機(jī)制進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查,并總結(jié)其特點(diǎn)。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)查研究成果的政策反映性高及邀請學(xué)者、專家與市民共同參與智庫的運(yùn)營等特點(diǎn)是保證日本自治體智庫能夠良好發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要原因。
[Purpose/Significance]The experiences and lessons obtained from the development of Japan's local government think tanks provide some references for China to construct her new types of local think tanks with Chinese characteristics.[Method/Process]Using case study method,based on the online survey data collected from website and other literatures,the paper first investigates the development background and status of Japanese local think tanks,then takes the Toyonaka institute for urban management as an example to analyze their operational mechanisms and characteristics.[Result/Conclusion]The significant reasons for the sustainable development of Japan's local government think tanks are the high policy response of their research findings and quality participation of scholars,experts and citizens.