信息傳遞視角下智庫影響力評估框架

摘要： [目的 /意義]信息是影響力傳導的載體,相比影響力的模糊和隱蔽,信息的傳導更為清晰,為此根據智庫與政府之間信息傳遞的框架提出適用于我國的智庫評價框架。[方法 /過程]分析智庫與政府之間信息傳遞的關鍵環(huán)節(jié),在此基礎上建立智庫與政府信息傳遞的基本框架,基于對某中央部級機關部分干部的結構化訪談豐富和完善框架中信息傳遞的細節(jié)。[結果 /結論]研究發(fā)現(xiàn),體制約束對通信鏈路能力、匹配信息需求能力影響較大,智庫公共傳播能力對調節(jié)信息過濾能力影響較大,數(shù)據搜集能力、科學客觀的數(shù)據分析能力、專家的洞察力構成了智庫收集和生產信息的能力。
[Purpose/significance] Information is the carrier of influence transmission,compared with the fuzziness and concealment of influence,the process of information transmission is more clear and visible. Therefore,according to the framework of influence transmission between think tanks and governments,this paper proposes an evaluation framework of think tanks influence. [Method/process] After analyzing the key steps of influence transmission between think tanks and governments,this paper developed a framework of influence transmission. Then,though structured interviews with some cadres that from related departments of Chinese ministry,it enriched the framework's information transmission details. [Result/conclusion] System constraints have great effects on the capacities of communication link and information demand matching. The public communication capacity of think tank has greater influence on the adjustment capacity of information filtering. Data collection capacity,scientific and objective data analysis capacity and expert insight constitute the capacities of think tanks to collect and produce information.