智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系制度化建構(gòu)的進(jìn)程與路徑

摘要： 現(xiàn)代智庫(kù)是國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵符號(hào)之一。20世紀(jì)初,由于社會(huì)治理、經(jīng)濟(jì)治理和國(guó)家治理日趨復(fù)雜,基于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的決策模式捉襟見(jiàn)肘,現(xiàn)代智庫(kù)在英美應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代智庫(kù)不僅成為一個(gè)成熟的基于高深知識(shí)的行業(yè),而且有關(guān)智庫(kù)的知識(shí)體系也完成了制度化建構(gòu),成為主流社會(huì)科學(xué)的重要研究領(lǐng)域,形成了穩(wěn)定的研究共同體,孕育了一批高水平的研究成果。智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系與智庫(kù)實(shí)踐形成了良性互動(dòng)。而我國(guó)由于智庫(kù)建設(shè)自主意識(shí)剛剛覺(jué)醒,智庫(kù)實(shí)踐起步不久,各方對(duì)智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系制度化構(gòu)建的重要性、意義和路徑都缺乏清醒認(rèn)識(shí),智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系的制度化構(gòu)建尚處于自發(fā)階段。論文認(rèn)為要從話語(yǔ)體系、學(xué)科體系、學(xué)術(shù)體系和職業(yè)發(fā)展體系角度出發(fā),推動(dòng)我國(guó)智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系的制度化,使智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系能夠嵌入主流社會(huì)科學(xué),盡快確立中國(guó)特色新型智庫(kù)知識(shí)體系。
Modern think tank is one of the key symbols of modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. At the beginning of the 20 th century, modern think tank came into being in Britain and America due to the increasing complexity of social, economic and national governance, and the empirical decision-making mode was insufficient. After more than a century, modern think tank has not only become a mature industry based on advanced knowledge, but also completed the institutionalized construction of the knowledge system of relevant think tank, which has become an important research field of mainstream social science, formed a stable research community, and bred a number of high-level research results. Think tank knowledge system and think tank practice formed a benign interaction.However, as the independent consciousness of think tank construction in China has just awakened and the practice of think tank has just started, all parties lack a clear understanding of the importance, significance and path of the institutionalized construction of think tank knowledge system, and the institutionalized construction of think tank knowledge system is still in the spontaneous stage. This paper argues that from the perspective of discourse system, discipline system and academic system, it is necessary to promote the institutionalization of the think tank knowledge system in China, so that the think tank knowledge system can be embedded into the mainstream social science, and realize the early evolution of the think tank knowledge system from the previous scientific stage to the conventional scientific stage.