美國(guó)智庫(kù)建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示

摘要： 美國(guó)智庫(kù)有其獨(dú)特的建設(shè)與發(fā)展背景。美國(guó)智庫(kù)建設(shè)具有運(yùn)營(yíng)管理規(guī)范化專業(yè)化、服務(wù)定位精準(zhǔn)、人才管理機(jī)制獨(dú)特、成果多層次轉(zhuǎn)化、注重現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究方法的使用、視野國(guó)際化等特點(diǎn)。智庫(kù)已成為美國(guó)政治體系之外的"第四種權(quán)力",但其發(fā)展也存在著一些難以克服的弊端。黨的十八大后,中國(guó)智庫(kù)呈現(xiàn)良好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭,發(fā)展速度快、類型逐漸多元化、政策影響力也逐漸增大。中國(guó)智庫(kù)發(fā)展需要完善的法律制度做保障,在職能定位上要體現(xiàn)自身特色和優(yōu)勢(shì),需要高素質(zhì)的人才做支撐,注重做好成果推介與轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)方法,以開(kāi)放的理念打造交流平臺(tái)。
American think tanks have their own unique construction and development background.The construction of think tanks in the United States is characterized by the high degree of standardization and specialization of operation management,precise service orientation, unique talent management mechanism,multi-level transformation of achievements,emphasis on the use of modern scientific research methods,and internationalization of vision.Think tanks have become the "fourth power" outside the political system of the United States, but their development also has some insurmountable drawbacks. After the 18 th National Congress,Chinese think tanks have shown a good momentum of development,with rapid development,diversification of types and increasing policy influence.The development of think tanks needs to be guaranteed by a sound legal system;their functions should reflect their own characteristics and advantages; their development needs the support of high-quality talents; their institutions should pay attention to the promotion and transformation of results; their research needs to make good use of modern scientific methods;and the construction of think tanks needs to build a communication platform with an open concept.