中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)制造化的產(chǎn)業(yè)績(jī)效研究——來(lái)自世界投入產(chǎn)出表的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)

摘要： 利用WIOD數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)測(cè)度了中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)制造化水平及其產(chǎn)業(yè)績(jī)效效應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果顯示:制造化對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)績(jī)效具有抑制效果,中低技術(shù)制造化阻礙服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)績(jī)效改善,高技術(shù)制造化促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)績(jī)效提升。深入高技術(shù)制造化內(nèi)部發(fā)現(xiàn),以自動(dòng)化技術(shù)為代表的服務(wù)業(yè)機(jī)械制造化,以ICT技術(shù)為代表的服務(wù)業(yè)電子信息制造化,均有利于服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)績(jī)效提升,其中以ICT技術(shù)為代表的服務(wù)業(yè)制造化正向促進(jìn)作用最大。服務(wù)業(yè)應(yīng)該加大與信息產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合。服務(wù)業(yè)增加對(duì)高技術(shù)制造業(yè)采購(gòu)和使用將有助于自身效率改善和轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
This paper uses the WIOD database to measure the level of service manufacturization and its impact on service performance in China. The results show that manufacturization has a restraining effect on the service performance,in which the manufacturization of low and medium-tech industries inhibits the service performance improvement,while high-tech manufacturization promotes it. An indepth internal examination of high-tech service manufacturization finds that service performance is improved by the manufacturization of service machinery,represented by automation technology,and that of service digital information,represented by ICT,which inserts the greatest positive impact on service manufacturization. Service industry should be more integrated with the information industry in that more purchase and application of high-tech manufacturing will be helpful to the improvement of performance and upgrading of service.