基于中國(guó)情境的服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究框架構(gòu)建

摘要： 鑒于服務(wù)業(yè)量大面廣,理論價(jià)值體現(xiàn)明顯,對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義較大等特點(diǎn),文章首先從5個(gè)方面梳理了國(guó)外服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究成果:(1)理論綜合基礎(chǔ)上的服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究;(2)服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的影響因素研究;(3)服務(wù)業(yè)國(guó)際創(chuàng)業(yè)研究;(4)服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)要素及其關(guān)系研究;(5)女性在服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)中的作用研究。其次,從"制度環(huán)境與服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)"、"創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)生態(tài)與服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)"、"服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)相關(guān)政策建議"等方面總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究成果,系統(tǒng)分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)。最后,在理論回顧和文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,以服務(wù)業(yè)為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合中國(guó)情境,基于機(jī)會(huì)開發(fā)過程和資源整合過程構(gòu)建了中國(guó)情境下的服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究框架。
The service industry involves many categories and levels, the studies on it can not only improve the construction of relevant theoretical system, but also provide important guidance for entrepreneurial practice. As a result, this paper combs the research achievements of foreign service sector entrepreneurship from five fields, including:(1)Research on service industry entrepreneurship based on theoretical integration;(2)Research on factors affecting entrepreneurship in service enterprises;(3)Research on international entrepreneurship model in service firms;(4)Research on entrepreneurial factors and their relationship in service industry;(5)Research on service industry entrepreneurship and women entrepreneurship and the characteristics of services entrepreneurship research.Secondly, this paper summarizes the research results of domestic services entrepreneurship from the respects of institutional environment and services entrepreneurship, innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and services entrepreneurship, and services entrepreneurship related policy recommendations. Finally, through theoretical review and literature review, we take the service industry as the research object, and construct the research framework of services entrepreneurship in Chinese context based on the process of opportunity development and resource integration.