我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步偏向及其內(nèi)在邏輯研究

摘要： 根據(jù)服務(wù)業(yè)投入與產(chǎn)出的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系特性,利用隱函數(shù)方法對(duì)中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步偏向進(jìn)行估算,并進(jìn)一步分析中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的演化規(guī)律及內(nèi)在邏輯。研究結(jié)果表明:在考察期間中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步整體偏向于勞動(dòng)使用,但存在行業(yè)異質(zhì)性。深入分析認(rèn)為,中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)資本持續(xù)深化特征以及資本與勞動(dòng)之間的互補(bǔ)關(guān)系決定了中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步偏向于勞動(dòng)使用。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)行業(yè)要素配置的具體現(xiàn)實(shí),從投入要素配置視角提出提升中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量的具體建議。
According to the characteristics of technology-economy relationship between input and output of service industry, the article estimates the biased technical progress of service industry by using implicit function method, and further analyzes the evolution law and the internal logic of the technical progress of China's service industry. The results show that the technical progress of China's service industry tends to labor use as a whole, but industrial heterogeneity can be found. In-depth analysis deems that the continuous deepening of capital in China's service industry as well as the complementary relationship between capital and labor, have determined that the technical progress in China's service industry is biased towards the use of labor. Based on this, by taking the specific reality of factor allocation in China's service industry, specific suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of service industry development from the perspective of the allocation of input factors.