東北工業(yè)城市服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展差異性與優(yōu)化路徑研究——以長春市為例

摘要： 服務(wù)業(yè)已成為推動經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級與國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要引導(dǎo)力量。文章綜合運(yùn)用計(jì)量方法對長春市服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了科學(xué)績效評價(jià),并對其優(yōu)化發(fā)展路徑進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)闡述。結(jié)果表明:傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)在服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部占有較大比重,但未來重要性逐漸下降;現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)所占比重過低,但發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在服務(wù)業(yè)中占據(jù)絕對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,并且生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)主要來源于傳統(tǒng)的批發(fā)業(yè)和零售業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn),發(fā)展水平偏低;新興服務(wù)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)分散式布局,且發(fā)展緩慢。文章最后提出了長春市服務(wù)業(yè)科學(xué)發(fā)展的優(yōu)化路徑。
Service industry has become an important guiding force to promote the optimization and upgrading of national structure and to develop national economy. In this paper, scientific performance evaluation is carried out to evaluate the service industry development of Changchun with comprehensive measurement methods and systematically illustrate its optimization path. The major findings are as follows. The traditional service industry occupies a large proportion of service industry, but its importance will be gradually declined in the future; modern service industry has a low proportion, but it enjoys huge potential for development; producer service industry occupies absolute proportion, and it mainly depends on the wholesale and retail industry pulling with underdevelopment. The agglomeration of the emerging service industry is weak, and the development of new forms of service industry is not strong. At last, this paper puts forward the optimization path of the development of service industry in Changchun.