我國民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)服務(wù)質(zhì)量和價(jià)格研究——以上海市為例

摘要： 我國已進(jìn)入老齡化社會,社會對養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的需求不斷擴(kuò)大。近年來政府支持下的民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)迎來大發(fā)展,但由于質(zhì)量參差不齊或定價(jià)不合理,有的民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)"一床難求",有的則床位空置率居高不下。本文基于Forder-Allan模型,使用來自中國養(yǎng)老網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)和上海市民政局的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),對民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)市場競爭等因素影響服務(wù)質(zhì)量和價(jià)格的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了計(jì)量分析,并基于民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)也具有一定的社會公益性的特質(zhì),提出了建立與我國民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展趨勢相適應(yīng)的基本服務(wù)價(jià)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系和質(zhì)量評價(jià)體系,以規(guī)范民辦養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的市場行為。
China has entered an aging society, and the demand for old-age services has been expanding. In recent years, the private old-age care institutions supported by the government have achieved great development. However, due to the uneven quality or unreasonable pricing, some private institutions are "hard to find a bed", and some have high vacancy rates. Based on the Forder-Allan model, this paper uses the data from China's pension network and the statistics of the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau to conduct a quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the service quality and price of private care institutions. Based on the certainsocial welfarecharacteristicsof the private institutions, the paper proposes to establish a basic service price standard system and quality evaluation system that is compatible with the development trend of old-age care institutions, so as to regulate the market behavior of private institutions.