中國(guó)沿海地區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)效率的測(cè)算及其影響因素分析

摘要： 文章主要選用隨機(jī)前沿分析方法,基于我國(guó)沿海地區(qū)10個(gè)省、直轄市2008—2014年的面板數(shù)據(jù),測(cè)算其現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的技術(shù)效率。對(duì)比分析發(fā)現(xiàn):中國(guó)沿海省、直轄市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的技術(shù)效率呈南高北低;環(huán)渤海及長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)圈出現(xiàn)中心地帶高邊緣地帶低的特點(diǎn);省間差距趨于收斂的態(tài)勢(shì);河北、遼寧兩省現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的技術(shù)效率水平遠(yuǎn)低于沿海地區(qū)平均水平。分析沿海地區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)效率的影響因素時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),市場(chǎng)化水平對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)的技術(shù)效率的影響并不顯著,FDI的作用較弱;勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)與城市化水平對(duì)沿海地區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的效率提升作用極為顯著。
This paper applies stochastic frontier analysis method and uses the panel data of 10 coastal provinces, municipalities from 2008 to 2014 to calculate the modern service industry technical efficiency. Comparative analysis finds that that the technical efficiency of modern service industry in Chinese coastal provinces and municipalities directly under the central government is high in the south and low in the north; the circum-Bohai Sea and Yangtze River economic circle have the characteristics of high marginal zone and low central zone; the gap between provinces shows a converge trend; the technological efficiency level of modern service industry in Hebei and Liaoning is far lower than the average level in coastal areas. Further analysis on the factors influencing the technical efficiency of modern service industry in coastal areas also shows that the effect of marketization level on the technical efficiency of service industry is not significant, and FDI has a weak effect; the quality of labor force and the level of urbanization play a significant role in improving the efficiency of modern service industry in coastal areas.